Engaging in cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique to save a person during an emergency health situation is vital. It helps in the effective flow of oxygen and blood through various parts of the body. This happens in the case of a heart or breathing failure. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation can not only be performed by a doctor but also by a person who has undergone the training. You can get online CPR training which will equip you with the knowledge required when attending to the victim.
CPR refers to the compressions done to the chest to make sure breathing is rescued. It is very important to perform CPR immediately after a person’s heart stops to ensure that the victim remains alive. If you don’t know how to go about it, you can get online CPR training so that you can get a hint on how it works.
In the past, various breathing techniques were used to ensure the revival of drowned individuals not until when cardiac massage was implemented. The cardiac massage displayed its ability to aid in the revival of drowned individuals and this made many people start using it. After some time the American Heart Association developed Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
It was then recommended that people who haven’t yet undergone CPR training due to various circumstances should induct hands-only CPR. This method is commonly desired due to its ability to save lives and also because of its ease during application.
Steps to be Followed When Conducting Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Study the Scene
You should make sure that you will be in a safer position when meeting the victim that needs assistance.
Inspect the Victim’s Reaction
In this step, make sure you shake the shoulders of the victim while asking them different questions regarding their state. For babies, consider tapping their foot basing more concentration on the bottom part and waiting for a response.
Consulting Medical Assistance in Case there is No Response
If the victim isn’t responding to your services, make sure that you immediately call emergency services. If you have doubts about the victim’s unresponsive nature, conduct CPR first. The unresponsiveness nature of the victim may be as a result of the age of the victim. The victim may be a child ranging from 1 to 8 years.
Use Automated External Defibrillator to Inspect the Heart
AED is used to check the victim’s heart rhythm. You may be required by the machine to deliver electric shocks to your patient before starting the process of chest compression. It is advisable to execute CPR first before using an AED.
Apply Hand Position
If you are dealing with an adult, place your hand in the middle of the adult’s chest. The other hand should be located above the first hand. Then, join your fingers and concentrate the weight on the chest.
Use one hand placed on the chest when dealing with children aged 1 to 8 years. For infants, use two of your fingers placing them right below the chest.
Start Compressions
Compression is done by engaging your upper body in the process of pushing. The force you use to compress an adult’s chest should not be the same force that should be applied to children’s or infant’s chest.
Continue Compressions
Consistent compression should be applied until the victim starts breathing. If it successfully works, lay the victim towards his side and wait for medical assistance.
Mouth-to-mouth Resuscitation
Chest compressions have to be done before opening the patient’s mouth. Initially, an order referred to as ABC was used which implied Airway, Breathing, and Compression. Today, CAB order took over which implies Compressions, Airway, and Breathing.
Chest compressions usually help people with breathing difficulties. This problem of breathing difficulties is solved through the supply of oxygen to the heart as well as the brain.
Hands-only CPR should be applied mostly when you are across anyone that is unresponsive and has breathing difficulties. After this, make sure that you execute the following activities:
Airway Opening
This is done by placing your palm at the victim’s forehead which is then followed by tilting the head backward.
Rescue Breaths
This is performed by sealing the victim’s mouth using a CPR face cover. It is very important to ensure that you pinch the nostrils of the victim keeping the airway open.
AED and CPR Training
Most organizations usually offer AED and CPR training. You can choose a firm that offers these courses at an affordable price.
AED is important for detecting abnormalities of the heart rhythm and deliver a shock for the restoration of normal heart rhythm.
Cardiac arrests often occur due to uneven heart rhythm. To avoid this from happening, performing AED is advisable. Both AED and CPR when combined help decreasing death rates.
In the end, to increase the chances of a victim’s survival, consider using AED and CPR as this will help to a greater extent.